在心理学日益重要的今天，掌握专业英语表达至关重要。本文精选20个心理学领域高频词汇，涵盖认知偏差、心理治疗等热点方向，助你轻松阅读国际心理学文献!

1. 认知偏差场景

√ confirmation bias /ˌkɒnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈbaɪəs/ n.确认偏误

例句：People tend to seek information that confirms their existing beliefs due to confirmation bias.(由于确认偏误，人们倾向于寻找支持已有观点的信息。)

√ placebo effect /pləˈsiːboʊ ɪˈfekt/ n.安慰剂效应

例句：The placebo effect demonstrates the power of expectations in healing.(安慰剂效应展示了期望在治疗中的强大作用。)

展开剩余83%

√ cognitive dissonance /ˈkɒɡnətɪv ˈdɪsənəns/ n.认知失调

例句：Smokers often experience cognitive dissonance when knowing cigarettes are harmful.(吸烟者在知道香烟有害时常常经历认知失调。)

√ halo effect /ˈheɪloʊ ɪˈfekt/ n.光环效应

例句：Teachers should avoid the halo effect when evaluating students.(教师在评价学生时应避免光环效应。)

√ sunk cost fallacy /sʌŋk kɒst ˈfæləsi/ n.沉没成本谬误

例句：Continuing a failing project because of past investment is a sunk cost fallacy.(因过去投入而继续失败项目就是沉没成本谬误。)

2. 心理治疗技术

√ cognitive behavioral therapy /ˈkɒɡnətɪv bɪˈheɪvjərəl ˈθerəpi/ n.认知行为疗法

例句：CBT is effective in treating anxiety disorders.(认知行为疗法对治疗焦虑症很有效。)

√ exposure therapy /ɪkˈspoʊʒər ˈθerəpi/ n.暴露疗法

例句：Exposure therapy helps patients gradually face their fears.(暴露疗法帮助患者逐步面对恐惧。)

√ mindfulness /ˈmaɪndfəlnəs/ n.正念

例句：Mindfulness meditation reduces stress and improves focus.(正念冥想能减压并提升专注力。)

√ EMDR /ˈiː em diː ˈɑːr/ n.眼动脱敏与再加工

例句：EMDR is widely used for trauma treatment.(眼动脱敏与再加工广泛用于创伤治疗。)

√ psychodynamic therapy /ˌsaɪkoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk ˈθerəpi/ n.精神动力学治疗

例句：Psychodynamic therapy explores unconscious motivations.(精神动力学治疗探索无意识动机。)

3. 人格与情绪

√ emotional intelligence /ɪˈmoʊʃənəl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ n.情商

例句：Emotional intelligence is crucial for leadership success.(情商对领导力成功至关重要。)

√ narcissism /ˈnɑːrsɪsɪzəm/ n.自恋

例句：Extreme narcissism can damage interpersonal relationships.(极端自恋会损害人际关系。)

√ resilience /rɪˈzɪliəns/ n.心理韧性

例句：Building resilience helps people cope with adversity.(培养心理韧性帮助人们应对逆境。)

√ attachment theory /əˈtætʃmənt ˈθɪəri/ n.依恋理论

例句：Attachment theory explains early relationship patterns.(依恋理论解释早期关系模式。)

√ flow state /floʊ steɪt/ n.心流状态

例句：Artists often experience flow state during creation.(艺术家创作时常进入心流状态。)

4. 社会心理学

√ bystander effect /ˈbaɪstændər ɪˈfekt/ n.旁观者效应

例句：The bystander effect explains why people hesitate to help in emergencies.(旁观者效应解释为何人们在紧急情况下犹豫帮助。)

√ groupthink /ˈɡruːpθɪŋk/ n.群体思维

例句：Groupthink can lead to poor decision-making in teams.(群体思维可能导致团队决策失误。)

√ fundamental attribution error /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃən ˈerər/ n.基本归因错误

例句：We often commit fundamental attribution error when judging others.(评判他人时我们常犯基本归因错误。)

√ social loafing /ˈsoʊʃəl ˈloʊfɪŋ/ n.社会懈怠

例句：Social loafing occurs when individuals exert less effort in groups.(社会懈怠发生在个人在群体中付出更少努力时。)

√ Stockholm syndrome /ˈstɒkhoʊm ˈsɪndroʊm/ n.斯德哥尔摩综合征

例句：Hostages sometimes develop Stockholm syndrome toward captors.(人质有时会对绑架者产生斯德哥尔摩综合征。)

考考你!

"确认偏误"的英文是?

A. Placebo effect

B. Confirmation bias

(正确答案：B)

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